Since ancient
times man has used knowledge and materials of the time attempting
to neutralise the blows inflicted by the enemy.
Egyptians, Assyrians, Greeks and Romans
are only a few of the ancient cultures who, in the West as
well as in the East, introduced and developed body armour,
the shield and the helmet.
The 15th Century saw
the introduction of the integral armour.
The helmet, in its numerous variants and
with function of protection as well as ornament, was a fundamental
part of it.
However, the development of firearms
in the 16th Century marked the beginning
of the decline for the armour, which survived in its integral
variant as a ceremonial garment for Noblemen and Royals.
The metal helmet continued
to evolve its shape, but with time it too assumed an ornamental,
rather than protective, function.
It is at the beginning of the 20th
Century, at the outbreak of the First World
War, that the idea of protecting the soldier’s
head gains new momentum due to the high number of casualties
caused by the new type of warfare, which is being fought on
European fields, re-designed and transformed in a deadly lunar
landscape by artillery fire.
After the experiment of the French
cervelière and the German Army Group Gaede
helmet, and despite the fact that it was impossible to join
bullet-proof, functionality and comfort characteristics, the
refined metallurgic techniques of the industrial era produced
the casque M15 Adrian, the Brodie and the
Stahlhelm M16.
Inspired by the past, these profiles
will dominate the wars of the following decades,
originating new shapes and new materials.
It is from the re-birth of the helmet,
from man’s eternally frustrated desire to defend from
himself, that this site begins to look at the collecting of
combat helmets, even those that have not participated to the
conflicts of the last ninety years.
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